1) Preparation

Before any floor sanding takes place, the area being restored needs to be properly prepared. This involves clearing the space by moving all furniture, rugs, and decor to create an unobstructed work area. Any nails sticking up are hammered down, and any necessary wood flooring repairs are addressed. The hardwood floors are then swept, vacuumed, and the sanding equipment is set up.

2) Sanding

The sanding process begins using specialized equipment like belt sanders for large areas and edgers for corners and edges. Different sandpaper grits are chosen based on the condition and type of hardwood floor, starting with coarse grit to remove the old finish and moving to finer grit for a smooth result. Optional super-dustless floor sanding equipment can be set up to minimize dust. The goal is to take the floor back to bare wood, preparing it for the next stages of refinishing. Be prepared for some noise and disruption during this phase.

3) Fine Sanding

Once the floor is sanded down to bare wood, the fine sanding process begins. This stage is crucial for removing the rough sanding marks left by the initial passes. With each successive pass, we use progressively finer grit sandpaper to achieve a beautifully smooth, finely finished surface. If we’ve installed a new wood floor for you, this is also the point where we expertly fill any gaps with putty, ensuring a seamless result.

4) Staining (Optional)

If you’re looking to change the color of your wood floor, this is the stage where we apply pre-color treatments or stains. After the floor has been sanded down to bare wood, the stain is carefully applied to highlight the wood’s natural grain and achieve your desired color, whether it’s a light, natural tone or a rich, dark shade. Once the stain is applied, it’s allowed to fully penetrate and dry before sealing. This step not only customizes the look of your floor but also gives it a refreshed, polished appearance.

5) Sealing

Once the hardwood floor sanding or staining are complete, we apply several layers of water-based or oil-based polyurethane to provide superior protection. This clear coating acts as a barrier against scratches, moisture, and everyday wear, ensuring the longevity of your floors. Each finish option offers distinct levels of durability and sheen, allowing you to choose the perfect look for your space. Sealing not only safeguards the wood but also enhances its natural beauty, resulting in a glossy or matte finish according to your preference. For more details on the differences between oil-based and water-based polyurethane, click here.

6) Curing

Curing is the final phase after sealing, allowing the applied finish to fully harden and bond with the wood. This step is essential for maximizing the strength and durability of the protective layer. Curing times vary, with water-based finishes generally curing faster than oil-based ones. During this period, it’s important to avoid heavy foot traffic and placing furniture back on the floor to ensure proper setting.

REAL-LIFE FLOORING EXPERIENCES

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